Now that Colin Firth has won an award for his role as King George VI in the “King’s Speech”, it is perhaps worth printing the magnificent speech that King’ George VI broadcast after Britain declared War against Nazi Germany on September 3, 1939 in full.
In his speech, King George shows that the criteria for a just war as laid out by Cicero have been met. Cicero says a war is just or right when all other avenues to end a conflict, such as discussion and negotiations, have been exhausted and failed; when a nation is dealing with brute force; when peace without war would involve an unacceptable injustice or harm to that nation or to allies; and when the aim of war is peace with minium violence, death and destruction, also to the enemy.
In such a case, when facing brute force, the doctrine of “might is right”, a „brave and resolute spirit“ should „not to be disconcerted in times of difficulty or ruffled and thrown off one’s feet“ and „not to swerve from the path of reason,” says Cicero.(de officiis, Book 1, section 11, 34 and 35 and 1, 23, 80) Read the rest of this entry »
Posted by Jane Burgermeister